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:This article is about the town of Stafford, England. For other uses, see Stafford (disambiguation)
Stafford is the county town of Staffordshire in England. It lies in the north of the West Midlands region, between Wolverhampton and Stoke-on-Trent. The population of Stafford in 1991 was 60,915. The surrounding borough has a population of about 120,000.
The town boasts a castle, a top-ranking house and a handful of historical and media notables.
History
Stafford means
ford by a landing place. The original settlement was on an island in the middle of the marshes of the
River Sow, a tributary of the
Trent. There is still a large area of marshland adjacent to the town centre, which in both
1947 and
2000 saw floods. In the year
913 Stafford was
fortified by
Ethelfleda, daughter of
Alfred the Great, to keep out the
Danes.
Stafford Castle was built on a nearby hilltop late in the
11th century. It has been rebuilt twice since but now only
19th century ruins remain atop the impressive
earthworks. Night-time illumination creates a landmark for motorists on the
M6 motorway, below. In the main shopping street, Greengate Street, lies the
Elizabethan Ancient High House, the largest
timber-framed town house in England.
People
Famous people from Stafford include the
17th century author of
The Compleat Angler,
Izaak Walton and the
18th century playwright
Richard Brinsley Sheridan, who was also the local
MP. Also, the
1853 Lord
Mayor of
London,
Thomas Sidney, was born in the town. More recently Stafford was the birthplace of
Men Behaving Badly star
Neil Morrissey and Freya Copeland of the soap
Emmerdale and where
stand-up comedian Dave Gorman was brought up. Author
Storm Constantine is a long-time resident.
Ozzy Osbourne lived nearby. In the early 1900s, the village of Great Haywood near Stafford was home to the wife of famous
Lord of the Rings author
J. R. R. Tolkien. He stayed with his wife, Edith, in her cottage in the village during the winter of 1916, and the surrounding areas were said to be the inspiration for his early works.
Economy
A major activity in the town since
1903 has been heavy
electrical engineering, particularly producing
power station transformers, exported around the world. The works have been successively owned by
Siemens,
English Electric,
GEC, GEC Alsthom,
Alstom and most recently
Areva. Every so often a delivery takes to the road. Each transformer weighs several hundred
tons and so a sort of
road train is used. The weight is spread by a 160-wheel cradle, pulled by an 8-wheel drive
FAUN Goliath tractor unit and pushed by two more.
Stafford is home to a campus of
Staffordshire University.
Nearby Places
-
Cannock Chase-
Shugborough Hall-
Uttoxeter External Links
- http://www.staffordbc.gov.uk/live/welcome.asp - Stafford Borough Council
- http://www.aboutbritain.com/AncientHighHouse.htm
- http://www.transportcafe.co.uk/britain22.html - Photos of the road train
Source
- (11th century and earlier) Staffordshire Newsletter
1994 Guide
-
Etymological list of counties of the United KingdomCategory:Towns in StaffordshireCategory:English county townsde:Stafford (England)fr:Stafford (Angleterre)nl:Stafford (Engeland)
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